Consumer power exposes ‘zombie’ discounts


The giant supermarkets have been taken to task over their pricing strategies.

Those “down down” and “prices dropped” marketing campaigns by Coles and Woolworths have always seemed doubtful to skeptical consumers battling rising living costs. 

It’s fair to say the good folk at the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), which regulates the nation’s competition, consumer, fair trading, and product safety, also do their weekend shopping in supermarkets and, as they walk the aisles, cast a skeptical and professional eye over the claimed price reductions. 

Now the ACCC has decided to take Woolworths and Coles to court, claiming they have misled us with their pricing promises.  

Fake pricing discounts


The ACCC’s allegations relate to products sold by Woolworths and Coles at regular long-term prices which remained the same, excluding short-term specials, for at least six months and, in many cases, for at least a year. 

The products were then subject to price rises of at least 15% for brief periods, before being placed in Woolworths’ “Prices Dropped” promotion or Coles’ “Down Down” promotion, at prices lower than during the price spike but higher than, or the same as, the regular price that applied before the price spike. 

“Following many years of marketing campaigns by Woolworths and Coles, Australian consumers have come to understand that the ‘Prices Dropped’ and ‘Down Down’ promotions relate to a sustained reduction in the regular prices of supermarket products,” ACCC Chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb said. 

“However, in the case of these products, we allege the new ‘Prices Dropped’ and ‘Down Down’ promotional prices were actually higher than, or the same as, the previous regular price.”  

Consumer advocate, CHOICE, has welcomed the ACCC’s action saying the supermarkets “have been playing tricks with pricing in recent years”. 

CHOICE "smelled a rat” back in 2023 when it awarded Woolworths and Coles its Shonky award after detecting widespread consumer distrust.  

“We know from our extensive work in this area that promotional labels at the major supermarkets often confuse shoppers, and the frequent changes in prices make it difficult to tell whether there is a genuine discount or not,” CHOICE director of campaigns, Rosie Thomas, said. 

CHOICE is calling for greater transparency of historical supermarket pricing data. 

“Easier access to data on supermarket price changes over time would have made it much harder for the supermarkets to get away with this kind of behaviour for so long,” Ms Thomas said. 

The ACCC is seeking penalties in this case, as well as community service orders requiring both supermarkets to fund a registered charity to deliver meals to Australians in need, in addition to any pre-existing programs. 

“We allege these misleading claims about illusory discounts diminished the ability of consumers to make informed choices about what products to buy, and where,” Ms Cass-Gottlieb said. 

How consumers and ACCC did it


It wasn’t ACCC staff shoppers or the government or a parliamentary committee that uncovered the activities found out the supermarket giants. It was consumers who, fed up with higher and higher grocery bills, did the footwork and alerted the consumer regulator. 

“We then tracked social media and saw on X, Reddit and TikTok that hundreds of consumers were reporting prices that they did not consider were genuine,” said Ms Cass-Gottlieb, in reference to the popular online platforms where criticism of supermarkets is rife. 

For example, more than a year ago, one Reddit user trawled the internet for an explanation of how Woolworths was pricing Pepsi Max cans. 

Using the Internet Archive, which saves old web pages, the user found a promotional price of $24. In April, they wrote, the price rose to $35 before settling at a new promotional price of $26. 

“They raised the price by $11 for a month, then dropped it $9 a month later,” the user wrote. 

The ACCC then used its sophisticated investigative tools – and its power to compel companies to hand over information – to collect more evidence about how Woolworths and Coles set and change their prices on hundreds of products. 


Related reading: ACCC, Choice, AFR 

Author

John Austin

John Austin

Policy and Communications Officer, National Seniors Australia

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