Private health – here’s where your dollars go


New data suggests we’re paying more to boost profits – adding fuel to our call for a full review of private health.

Health costs, including the escalating cost of private health insurance, are among the top issues for retirees. We know because you told us so late last year. Our inaugural Policy Advocacy Survey of 6,500 older people found that private health was your second biggest concern.

Australian Medical Association (AMA) data sheds light on what parts of their business are driving premium increases.

Customers would hope the funds are being spent on superior services and treatments, hospital stays and improved equipment.

The AMA data suggests otherwise.

Net profit and management expenses have experienced the largest increases over the past four years.

The AMA data comes after the AMA disputed claims in an ABC Four Corners episode which alleged up to 80% of spinal surgery patients were being billed for more complex services than provided – information revealed to the ABC by private health insurers, and which the AMA calls unbalanced.

According to the AMA, in the year to June 2023, net insurance profit increased by 50.2% and management expenses by 32% – far greater than increases in patient rebates (3.6%) and increases in general treatment benefits (13.4%).

The increase reported is for four years and compares data from the year ending June 2023 with data from the year ending June 2019.

Share your story


Nothing is more powerful than storytelling to help bring about change.

As part of our call for a full review of private health, NSA is looking for people willing to share with media their experience of either
a) the difficulty trying to keep private health insurance due to cost, or b) letting go of private health insurance due to cost. If this is an opportunity you are interested in, please email policy@nationalseniors.com.au with a few lines detailing: why private health is so important to you, sacrifices you have made to keep it, why you stopped it and contact details. 

Please only contact us if you are willing to share your story with the media. NSA will ensure interview requests have full approval and consent.

AMA president Professor Steve Robson told The Medical Republic, “When patients pay their insurance premiums, they expect that money is going mostly towards the costs of benefits for treatment and hospital stays, but what this [analysis] shows is that management expenses and insurance profits are key drivers of premium increases.”

Private health insurers dispute AMA’s figures. Private Health Australia CEO Dr Rachel David said, “Health fund management expenses are closely scrutinised during the premium setting round by APRA/DoHAC to ensure they are appropriate.

“Inflation is affecting all sectors, and this includes the operation of private health funds. There is no evidence management expenses have risen faster than [other costs].”

The private health sector has countered the AMA claims by pointing out that health insurance return on average 86 cents in the dollar back to members compared to the general insurance sector which returned 65 cents in the dollar from premiums.

The AMA argues that private health insurers should be required to return at least 90 cents in the dollar to premium holders as a minimum.

Where does the truth lie?


With the war between doctors and health insurers heating up it’s more important than ever to review the private health insurance system.

National Seniors Australia has recommended to the Federal Government that the Productivity Commission is best suited to conduct the in-depth inquiry, which should focus on the:

  • Growth of private health insurance premiums and out-of-pocket expenses

  • Value and scope of product offerings covered by private health insurance

  • Reforms needed to minimise premiums and out-of-pocket costs.

We believe the inquiry should have a special emphasis on identifying ways to improve its value proposition to policyholders in general and older policyholders in particular.

Despite numerous previous reviews into the health system and a pledge by the then Labor Opposition to have the Productivity Commission conduct a full review, nothing has changed. Private health insurance holders continue to face a never-ending cycle of premium increases, product limitations and soaring out-of-pocket costs.

Add to this the debate between doctors and insurers about who is responsible for these soaring premium costs and you can see that only an independent review can get to the bottom of this.

A systemic review with the view to redesign the private health care system with fit-for-purpose policy settings is something that all older Australians can support.

You can read more about our proposal in our 2024 Federal Budget Submission.

You can lend a hand to our efforts by joining National Seniors or donating to our Health Costs campaign.

Related reading: Medical Republic, NSA 

Author

Dr Brendon Radford

Dr Brendon Radford

Director of Policy and Research, National Seniors Australia

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