What you need to know about measles
It may seem like something from the past, but measles is back – and it is a serious health issue.
Many older Australians recall measles as a common childhood illness, often dismissed as a mild inconvenience.
However, measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis (brain inflammation), and even death.
Recent outbreaks in Australia and globally have reignited concerns about measles, prompting some seniors to reassess their immunity status and consider vaccination.
Measles spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Initial symptoms resemble those of a cold – fever, cough, runny nose, and sore eyes – followed by a distinctive red, blotchy rash.
While anyone can contract measles, certain groups are at higher risk of severe outcomes, including young children, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.
While you may not fall into any of those groups, if your friends, colleagues, or family members do, then you need to know about measles.
As of early 2025, Australia has reported a significant rise in measles cases, with the number of cases reported in the first quarter of the year close to the total number of cases last year.
Health officials attribute this increase to a decline in vaccination rates during the COVID-19 pandemic and increased international travel to regions experiencing outbreaks, such as Southeast Asia.
If you are not convinced about the danger of measles, consider that, worldwide, it claimed more than 100,000 lives in 2023. The World Health Organisation estimates that vaccination averted more than 60 million deaths from measles between 2000 and 2023.
So, should you be immunised?
The Australian Immunisation Handbook provides clear guidelines regarding measles vaccination:
People born before 1966: Most are considered to have acquired natural immunity due to widespread measles circulation during their early years.
People born during or since 1966: Those without documented evidence of receiving two doses of a measles-containing vaccine or without serological proof of immunity should consider vaccination. This is particularly crucial for:
Healthcare workers
Childhood educators and carers
People working in long-term care or correctional facilities
International travellers, especially to regions with ongoing outbreaks.
Given that confirmed cases have occurred in people born before 1966, if there is any doubt about immunity, vaccination may be recommended.
Doctors say that receiving two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is essential for optimal protection. Some adults may have received only one dose during childhood, leaving them partially protected. Ensuring two documented doses can significantly enhance immunity.
The MMR vaccine is available through general practitioners and immunisation clinics. While the National Immunisation Program (NIP) does not cover booster vaccines for seniors, you can purchase additional vaccines privately if needed.
Consulting with a healthcare professional can provide personalised advice based on your individual health status and risk factors.
Related reading: ABC, Guardian, News, Immunisation Handbook, Health Direct
